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O que (quem) é judgment by default - definição

LEGAL JUDGEMENT IN FAVOR OF EITHER PARTY BASED ON SOME FAILURE TO TAKE ACTION BY THE OTHER PARTY, MOST OFTEN AGAINST A PARTY WHO FAILED TO RESPOND

Judgment by default; Default judgement; Default Judgment; Judgment in default; Judgement in default

judgment by default

n. See also: default judgment

judgement in default

¦ noun Law judgement awarded to the plaintiff on the defendant's failure to plead.

default judgment

n. if a defendant in a lawsuit fails to respond to a complaint in the time set by law (commonly 20 or 30 days), then the plaintiff (suer) can request that the default (failure) be entered into the court record by the clerk, which gives the plaintiff the right to get a default judgment. If the complaint was for a specific amount of money owed on a note, other money due, or a specific contract price (or if the amount due is easy to calculate) then the clerk of the court can enter a default judgment. If proof of damages or other relief is necessary, a hearing will be held in which the judge determines terms of the default judgment. In either case the defendant cannot speak for himself/herself. A defendant who fails to file an answer or other legal response when it is due can request that the default be set aside, but must show a legitimate excuse and a good defense to the lawsuit. See also: complaint default summons

Wikipédia

Default judgment

Default judgment is a binding judgment in favor of either party based on some failure to take action by the other party. Most often, it is a judgment in favor of a plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons or has failed to appear before a court of law. The failure to take action is the default. The default judgment is the relief requested in the party's original petition.

Default can be compared to a forfeit victory in sports. In a civil trial involving damages, a default judgment will enter the amount of damages pleaded in the original complaint. If proof of damages is required, the court may schedule another hearing on that issue. A party can have a default judgment vacated, or set aside, by filing a motion, after the judgment is entered, by showing of a proper excuse.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default judgment